Benefits of Object Oriented Programming

Need for Object Oriented Programming 

Object oriented programming scales very well from the most trivial of problems to the most complex tasks. It provides a form of abstraction that resonates with techniques people use to solve problems in everyday life. 

Basic Terminologies:

Object:

It’s the instance of a class/ it’s the working entity of a class.

Class:

It is a template or blue print about the capability of what an object can do.

Method:

The behaviours of a class. It tells what a method can do.

Instance:

Object and Instance both are same with small difference.

here animal is a class and dog, sheep are the methods of that class

Benefits of Object Oriented Programming 

1. Simplicity :

 Software objects model real world objects, so the complexity is reduced and the program structure is very clear. 

2. Modularity :

 Each object forms a separate entity whose internal workings are decoupled form  parts

 other of system.

3. Modifiability :

 It is easy to make minor changes in the data representation or the procedures in an OOP program. Changes inside a class do not affect any other part of  program , since the only public interface that the external world has to a class is through the use of methods.

4. Extensibility : 

Adding new features or responding to changing operating environments can be solved by introducing a few object and modifying some existing ones. 

5. Maintainability :

 Objects can be maintained separately , making locating and fixing problems easier.                                                  

6. Re-Usability : 

objects can be reused in different programs.